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Heinrich Albert (guitarist)
Heinrich Albert (16 July 1870 – 12 March 1950) was a German guitarist, composer and teacher – the most prominent German classical guitarist of his time.
==Life==
Heinrich Albert was born in Würzburg and initially learned violin and horn, studying the latter at the Königliche Musikschule (Music School ) Würzburg (1881–8). Following his studies he played in various orchestras in Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and Russia. Between 1895 and 1900 he was a member of the Kaim Orchestra, the predecessor of the Munich Philharmonic, playing under such renowned conductors as Felix Weingartner, Arthur Nikisch, Ferdinand Löwe, and Gustav Mahler.〔Detlev Bork, Jörg Jewanski: "Albert, Heinrich", in: ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (MGG)'', supplement volume (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2008), c. 8.〕 Around 1892 he began to teach himself the guitar, aided, from about 1905, by Luigi Mozzani. His performing career, both as guitarist and as conductor of a mandolin orchestra, lasted from 1900 to 1943.〔Bork/Jewanski (2008), as above.〕 In 1900 he began to establish himself as a full-time teacher of guitar and mandolin in Munich. Among his most prominent pupils were Luise Walker and the comedian Karl Valentin. In 1909, he was appointed "Kammervirtuose" (virtuoso ) by Marie of Bavaria. Around 1910, he founded a unique guitar quartet following the principles of the string quartet, using instruments in various sizes. Apart from his compositions and arrangements, Albert edited a number of guitar tutorials, notably the ''Moderner Lehrgang des künstlerischen Gitarrespiels'' (5 volumes, 1914–9). The increasing success of the Spanish approach to the guitar after 1920 seems to have frustrated him.〔"Als in den 1920er Jahren vor allem die spanische Gitarrenschule populär wurde, wurde Albert deprimiert und verbittert. Sein Ruhm in der Öffentlichkeit verblasste empfindlich." – See article in German Wikipedia: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Albert_%28Gitarrist%29, consulted 27 June 2015.〕
The Hamburg based (Heinrich Albert Duo ) is named after him. In 2007, they issued a CD with the collected duos by Albert (see 'Selected recordings').
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